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Reverse sneezing in dachshunds

Reverse sneezing is a sudden, rapid spasm of the soft palate and throat that draws air inward noisily. While the sound can be alarming to owners, it is generally harmless, temporary and caused by minor irritants in the upper airway.

Signs to look for

Sudden, loud, snorting inhalations through the nose
Standing stiffly with neck extended and head stretched forward
Bulging eyes or facial tension during the episode
Rapid chest movement while trying to pull air inward
Immediate return to normal behaviour once the spasm stops

What you can do at home

Remain calm to avoid making your dog anxious
Gently massage the throat to encourage swallowing
Briefly cover both nostrils to prompt the dog to breathe through its mouth
Offer a small sip of water once the spasm finishes

Call the vet when

Episodes that do not resolve within two minutes
Gums or tongue turning pale, grey or blue during an attack
Episodes accompanied by nasal discharge, bleeding or facial swelling
Spasms that steadily increase in frequency, severity or length

Prevention

Use a supportive harness rather than a neck collar for walks
Minimise exposure to airborne irritants like aerosol sprays, smoke and dust
Keep feeding areas clean and free of fine powders

Why dachshunds in particular

Dachshunds have elongated muzzles and long airways that can make the pharyngeal tissues more sensitive to dust, strong scents or sudden excitement. Harnesses are particularly vital to keep pressure off both the throat and the spine.

Sources

Merck Veterinary Manual (general reference), Merck
Cornell Riney Canine Health Center (general reference), Cornell University

General information in our own words. It does not replace advice from your own vet.

Facts are cited and rewritten in our own words. All sources and how we use them.