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Epilepsy and seizures in dachshunds

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical bursts in the brain. Dachshunds can inherit idiopathic epilepsy, which causes frightening episodes that range from subtle focal tremors to full-body convulsions requiring careful veterinary management.

Urgent This can need a vet quickly. Read the "call the vet" list below and do not wait if you see it.

Signs to look for

Sudden collapse accompanied by body stiffness and muscle jerking
Involuntary paddling movements with the legs
Champing or snapping jaws with excessive drooling or foaming
Uncontrolled urination or defecation during the episode
Temporary confusion, pacing, or blindness after the seizure
Focal twitching of facial muscles or rhythmic head tremors

What you can do at home

Clear nearby hard or sharp objects away so the dog cannot hit them
Dim the room lighting, reduce background noise, and keep calm
Time the duration of the seizure carefully from start to finish
Never put fingers or objects into the dog's mouth during an episode
Keep hands clear of the jaw to avoid accidental bite injuries

Call the vet when

Seizure lasts longer than five minutes (status epilepticus emergency)
Two or more separate seizures occur within twenty-four hours (cluster emergency)
Dog struggles to breathe or shows blue-tinged gums during or after
First known seizure occurs, even if short and resolved
Dog remains unresponsive, blind, or severely disoriented hours later

Prevention

Administer any vet-prescribed anti-epileptic treatment at consistent times
Avoid abrupt changes to medication schedules or diet
Keep a detailed log noting dates, durations, and characteristics of episodes
Minimise known household stressors or sudden environmental disruptions

Why dachshunds in particular

Idiopathic epilepsy is recognised in dachshunds, with some varieties also showing susceptibility to forms of myoclonic epilepsy, making accurate diagnosis and ongoing monitoring essential.

Sources

General information in our own words. It does not replace advice from your own vet.

Facts are cited and rewritten in our own words. All sources and how we use them.