Anal glands in dachshunds
Anal sacs are two small pouches beside the anus. Merck says small-breed dogs are predisposed to impaction and inflammation of the sacs, and that abscesses and draining tracts can follow. Most cases are treated by a vet emptying the sacs.
Signs to look for
- Scooting, licking or biting at the anal area
- Painful defecation
- Swelling or hardness beside the anus
- Discolouration of the area
- An abscess that bursts through the skin
What you can do at home
- Warm compresses help an abscess, but use them only as your vet directs
- Stop your dog constantly licking or chewing the area
- Keep fresh water available
- Leave emptying the sacs to your vet or groomer unless you have been shown how
Call the vet when
- Open wound, burst abscess or swelling beside the anus
- Severe pain when passing a stool or when the area is touched
- Scooting or licking that carries on
Prevention
- Add fibre to the diet if your vet suggests it, which helps the sacs empty
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight, since poor muscle tone in obese dogs is a listed cause
- Raise recurring problems with your vet
Why dachshunds in particular
Merck says small-breed dogs are predisposed, which places dachshunds in the higher-risk group. The article does not describe dachshund-specific anatomy, so we make no claim about it.
Related
- Back disease (IVDD)
- Obesity and weight
- Dental disease
- Hot spots (moist dermatitis)
- Epilepsy and seizures
- All health topics
- Back-safety audit
Sources
- Anal sac disease in dogs and cats, Merck Veterinary Manual
Home-care and prevention steps that these articles do not cover are our own general guidance. This page does not replace advice from your own vet.